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Birthplace of American Democracy
Elizabethton (Sycamore Shoals) played a significant role in 18th century history as the setting
for some of the most dramatic events to occur in the expansion of America's western boundary.
Here was established the FIRST PERMANENT SETTLEMENT OUTSIDE THE ORIGINAL
13 COLONIES, AND THE WATAUGA ASSOCIATION - THE FIRST MAJORITY RULE
SYSTEM OF AMERICAN DEMOCRATIC GOVERNMENT - WAS FORMED IN 1772. In
1796, Tennessee attained statehood , Carter County was named for Landon Carter, and the
county seat, Elizabethton, for his wife Elizabeth Maclin Carter.
A stroll through Elizabethton's downtown historic district and a visit to Sycamore Shoals
State Historic Area reveal the rich heritage of our 200 year old town. Sites of interest include: the Doe River Covered Bridge ( built in 1882 and is the oldest such bridge in the state, still in use),
the Carter Mansion (oldest frame house in the state of Tennessee), Sycamore Shoals State
Historic Area (site of Fort Watauga, area of the first permanent settlement outside the original 13
colonies), Roan Mountain State Resort Park (home of the largest natural rhododendron gardens, over 600 acres, in the world) the Soldiers Monument, historic district, Watauga Lake and
Watauga & Doe Rivers (Watauga River, site of one of only two trophy trout sections in the state
), and numerous historical homes.
The Doe River Covered Bridge is one of four in Tennessee identified by a Tennessee
Historical Commission Marker and is also included in the National Registry of Historic sites.
Built in 1882 it stretches one hundred and thirty-four feet across the Doe River. The most
photographed landmark in Carter County.
The Carter Mansion , built between 1775 and 1781, was considered elegant compared to
existing log cabins with dirt floors in the immediate and surrounding areas. The oldest frame
house in Tennessee, the mansion is decorated throughout with hand carved panels, crown molding
and chair railings. Over 90% of the materials in the interior are original.
The Soldier's Monument, located in the Courthouse Square, was constructed in 1912 and
dedicated in 1913 to all soldiers from the Revolution War to that time. It was refurbished in 1989
and then was rededicated to Carter County Soldiers serving in all wars
Carter County offers fun, enjoyment and relaxation to our visitors. The area abounds in
outdoor activities, white water rafting, hiking the Appalachian Trail, fishing (lake, rivers, and the
trophy trout section), camping both tent and RV, picnicking by the lake or in the mountains,
boating (rentals are available) or just a leisure and relaxing day touring and taking in the scenery
in the beautiful highland regions of the county. Antique shops abound in the historic downtown
and there are many unique restaurants for your dining pleasure.
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